½þÅÝʽÏß·°å·À³±¿ª´´Õß

ÁªÂçµç»°£º0754-12587458

ÇëÊäÈëÄÚÈÝËÑË÷ ÕÐÉ̼ƻ® ²£Á§ÐÐÒµ Ó¦ÓÃÁìÓò ²úÆ·ÊÓƵ ²úƷչʾ

Ê×Ò³ / ×ÊѶ / ÐÐÒµ×ÊѶ / µç×Ó²úÆ·µÄ¿¹¸¯Ê´ÄÉÃ×Í¿²ã¹¤ÒÕÏê½â
·µ»Ø

µç×Ó²úÆ·µÄ¿¹¸¯Ê´ÄÉÃ×Í¿²ã¹¤ÒÕÏê½â

¾ÅÓλáJ9 ä¯ÀÀ´ÎÊý:3508 ·ÖÀà:ÐÐÒµ×ÊѶ

Ðò£º

ÎÄÖÐÓйصç×ÓÉ豸ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´ÎÞЧµÄÏà¹Ø¿ÆѧÑо¿ÓÉ»ªÎª¹«Ë¾Éú²ú¹¤ÒÕ·¢Õ¹²¿ºÎ¾´Ç¿¡¢Í¿ÔËæèËù׫£¬¾¡¹Ü±¾ÎÄ·¢²¼•r¼ä½ÏÔ磬ÔÚÆäÖж¨ÓÐÒ»²¿·ÖÌâÐÍÏÖÈç½ñÒÑ»ñµÃ¸Ä½øÏ¢Õù¾ö£¬µ«½ñÈÕÕë¶Ôµç×ÓÉ豸PCBºÍµç×ÓÆ÷¼þÔÚÓ¦¶Ô½Ï¼«¶Ë×ÔÈ»»·¾³µÄÇé¿öÏÂÈÔÈ»ÓкܴóµÄ¿¹Ë®ÆûÄ͸¯Ê´½ÐÏù£¬¶øÇÒ°éËæ×ÅÈ˹¤ÖÇÄܲúÆ·µÄÆÕ¼°»¯£¬µç×ÓÉ豸·À³±Òѱä³ÉÖÊÁ¿Ñϸñ°Ñ¹Ø»ù±¾ÒòËØ£¬Òò¶ø¸ù¾ÝÏß·°å¼¶µÄ°²È«·À»¤¿ÆѧÑо¿ºÍÈý·ÀÆáÀàÔ­²ÄÁϵIJúÆ·Ñз¢´Ó²»ÔøÈ°×è¹ý¡£

ÎÄÕÂÕýÎÄ£º

ÁòºÍÁòËáÑÎÊǵç×ÓÉ豸µÄ¿ËÐÇ£¬ºñĤµç×èÆ÷µÄÁò»¯Ïð½ºÎÞЧÒÑΪҵÄÚÊìʶ£¨Í¼1£©¡£µ«°éËæ×ŵç×ÓÉ豸ÎÞǦ»¯µÄ½ø¶È£¬ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´£¨Creep corrosion£©ÌâÐÍÒ²Öð½¥Ôì³ÉÒµÄڵĹØÐÄ£¨Í¼2£©¡£ÒÀ¾ÝÏà¹Ø±¨µ¼£¬ÕâÀà½þÊ´²úÉúµÄЧÂÊѸËÙ£¬ÄËÖÁÓÐһЩ˫°åÔË×÷²»×ãÒ»Äê¼´²úÉúÎÞЧ¡£

µç×èÆ÷Áò»¯Ïð½ºÒý·

ÂíÀïÀ¼´óѧ½ÏÔç¿ÆѧÑо¿ÁËÒíÐ͹ܽÅÔªÆ÷¼þÉϵÄÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´£¬²¢¶Ô½þÊ´Ô­Àí¿ªÕ¹ÁË»ù±¾µÄÑо¿[1,2]¡£ÓëÂϾ§¡¢CAFÏà½ü£¬ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´Ò²ÊÇÒ»¸ö¶ÔÁ÷´«ÈȵÄÈ«¹ý³Ì£¬µ«ÈýÕß²úÉúµÄÇé¾°¡¢×ª»¯³ÉµÄÎïÖʼ°ÆäÔì³ÉµÄʧЧģʽ²¢²»³¹µ×Ààͬ£¬Ï꾡±ÈÕÕ¼û±í1¡£

ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´µÄÔ­Àí
ÂíÀïÀ¼´óѧµÄPingZhaoµÈ¾õµÃ£¬ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´È«¹ý³ÌÖÐ×îÏȲúÉúµÄÊǵ绯ѧ¸¯Ê´£¬Óë´ËͬʱËæ×Å×ÅÈÝ»ýÕÍ´ó¼°Æä½þÊ´ÎïÖʵÄÏûÈÜ/ÂûÑÓ/³Á»ý[1]¡£¼´£¬×îÏÈÊÇÍ­°å²Ä±»Ñõ»¯É¥Ê§Ò»¸öµç×ÓÆ÷¼þ£¨ºÜÓпÉÄÜ°éËæ¹óÖؽðÊôÈçAuµÈµÄÈȵçż¼Ó¿ì¹¦Ð§£©£¬×ª»¯³ÉÒ»¼ÛµâÀë×Ó²¢ÏûÈÜÔÚË®ÖС£ÓÉÓÚ½þÊ´µãÖܱßÀë×ÓŨ¶È¸ß£¬ÔÚŨ¶ÈÌݶȵÄÍƶ¯Ï£¬Ò»¼ÛµâÀë×Ó»áÖ÷¶¯µØΪËÄÖܽϵÍŨ¶ÈµÄµØÇøÂûÑÓ¡£µ±×ÔÈ»»·¾³ÖпÕÆøʪ¶È¼õÉÙ¡¢ÊÕËõË®±äÈí»òÏûÍËʱ£¬Ò»²¿·ÖÒ»¼ÛµâÀë×Ó»áÓëÈÜÒºÖеÄÁòÀë×ÓµÈÈںϣ¬×ª»¯³É»ØÓ¦µÄÑβ¢¶Ñ»ýÔÚÔ­²ÄÁÏÍâÐÍ£¬ÈçÏÂͼ3ËùÏÔʾ¡£

ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´µÄÎïÖÊÒÔÁò»¯ÑÇͭΪÖ÷µ¼£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖPÐÍ°ëµ¼Ì壬²»ÈÝÒ×µ¼Ö¶Ì·¹ÊÕϵÄÂíÉϲúÉú£»µ«°éËæ×ÅÆ䱡ºñµÄÌá¸ß£¬Æäµç×èÆ÷¼õÉÙ¡£³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬¸Ã½þÊ´ÎïÖʵĵç×èÆ÷Ëæζȵı仯´ó·ù¶È±ä»¯£¬¿É´Ó10Mŷĸ׎µ½1ŷĸ[2]¡£

»·¾³ÒªËصÄΣº¦
œØ¶È

´Ó»¯Ñ§±ä»¯¶¯Á¦Ñ§Ä£Ð͵Ä˼Ïë¹Ûµã¿´À´£¬œØ¶ÈÉÏÉý£¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ»á¼ÓËÙ£¬µ«¿ÕÆøʪ¶ÈÒ²»á¼õÉÙ¡£Òò¶ø£¬Êµ¼ÊœØ¶È¾¿¾¹ÔÚ¶àijÖ̶ֳÈÉϸÉÈÅÁËÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´µÄËÙ¶ÈÏֽ׶ÎÉв»È·Á¢¡£

»·¾³Êª¶È
ÒµÄÚ¿ÆѧÑо¿×¢ÊÍ£¬Ö»Ðè50£¥µÄ»·¾³Êª¶È£¬PCBÍâÐͱã»á²úÉúÒ»²ãÊÕËõË®¡£Leygraf£¬CµÈÈ˵ķÖÎö¾õµÃ£¬°éËæ×Å¿ÕÆøʪ¶È´Ó0¡«80%Öмä±ä»¯£¬Õû½à½ðÊô²ÄÁÏÍâÐͿɶѻý2¡«10·Ö×ӽṹ²ãµÄÊÕËõË®[3]¡£

ÒÀ¾ÝÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´µÄÏûÈÜ/ÂûÑÓ/¶Ñ»ýÔ­Àí£¬»·¾³Êª¶ÈµÄÉÏÕÇ¿ÉÄÜ»á¼Ó¿ìÁò»¯Ï𽺽þÊ´µÄ²úÉú¡£PingZhaoµÈÈ˾õµÃ£¬ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´µÄËÙ¶ÈÓë»·¾³Êª¶È³ÊÖ¸ÊýÖµ¹ØÁª[1]¡£Craig HillmanµÈÈËÃÇÔÚ»ìºÏÆøÊÔÑé·ÖÎöÖз¢¾õ£¬ °éËæ×Å¿ÕÆøʪ¶ÈµÄÉý¸ß£¬¸¯Ê´Éî¶È´ó·ù¶ÈÌá¸ß£¬³ÊË«ÇúÏß×´[4]¡£ÓÉͼ4Óɴ˿ɼû£¬µ±»·¾³Êª¶È´Ó60%RHÌá¸ßµ½80%ʱ£¬¸¯Ê´Éî¶È±ä³ÉÔ­ÏȵĽӽü3.6±¶¡£³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬´´×÷ÕßҲǿµ÷£¬´Ë¹æÂÉÐÔ½öÊÊÓÃÍ­µÄÁò»¯Ï𽺣»Õë¶ÔÒøÀ´½²£¬»·¾³Êª¶ÈÌá¸ß£¬¸¯Ê´Éî¶ÈÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯¡£

¹¤×÷µçѹÌݶȷ½Ïò
ÂíÀïÀ¼´óѧµÄPingZhao¡¢Michael PechtµÈÉè¼Æ·½°¸ÁËSIP¼Ù¼þ£¬²¢Ïò¹Ü½Å¼äÔö¼Ó0¡«20V²»Ò»µÄ¹¤×÷µçѹ£¨Í¼5£©£¬ÔÚTelcordia OutdoorMFG ¢ò¼¶ÊÔÑé15ÌìÖ®ºó£¬¼Ó/²»Óù¤×÷µçѹµÄSIPµÄ¹Ü½Å¾ù·¢ÉúÁ˽þÊ´£¬ÇÒ½þʴˮƽҲÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÇø±ð¡£´´×÷Õß¾õµÃ£¬¹¤×÷µçѹ¶ÔÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔΣº¦[2]¡£

¸¯Ê´ÆûÌåÀàÐÍÓëŨ¶ÈÖµµÄΣº¦
ÒµÄÚÈÏ¿ÉÂÈ»¯ÇâÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÔì³ÉÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´µÄ£¬ÕâÒѱ»ºÜ¶àµÄÀý×ÓºÍÊÔÑéÈ·ÈÏ¡£HP¾õµÃ£¬Õë¶Ôµç×ÓÉ豸£¬×ÔÈ»»·¾³ÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄŨ¶ÈÖµ×î´ó²»¿ÉÒÔ³¬³ö4.2ug/m3£¨Ò»ÇÐÕý³£¿ÕÆøÖÐÂÈ»¯ÇâŨ¶ÈֵԼΪ0.5 ug/m3£©[5]¡£
µ¥´¿ÐԵĶþÑõ»¯ÁòÊDz»ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÔì³ÉÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´£¬Ïֽ׶ÎÉÐδȷÁ¢½á¹û¡£Leygraf£¬RiceµÄ¾õµÃ¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÊÇÔì³ÉNi½þÊ´µÄÖ÷ÒªÒªËØ[3]¡£Î÷°²ÖдóóÒ×ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾µÄÕÔÏþÀû¡¢Õźë¸ùµÈÈ˸ù¾ÝÓлú»¯Ñ§·½Ê½ÖÆÈ¡ÁË10¡À3ppmµÄSO2·ÕΧ£¬²¢½«½ðÊôƬ·ÅÖÃÔÚÆäÖС£ÊÔÑéʵ¼ÊЧ¹û·¢¾õ£¬40¡À2¡æ¡¢96Сʱºó£¬½ðÊôƬÍâÐÍת»¯³ÉºÜ¶à»ÒºÚÉ«½þÊ´ÎïÖÊ£»´´×÷Õß¾õµÃÊÇCuSO4ÓëCuSµÄ»ìºÏÎïÖÊ[6]¡£
M.Reid¡¢AbbottÓÃMFGÊÔÑé¿ÆѧÑо¿ÁËSO2µÄΣº¦£¬»ìºÏÆøÊÔÑéÖÐ(H2S 100ppb£¬NO2 200ppb£¬Cl210ppb)£¬SO2µÄÁ¿Ôò·Ö³É0¡¢100¡¢200ppbÈý¸ö¼¶±ð¡£ÊÔÑé·¢¾õ¡£ÈýÖÖ±ê×¼¶ÔÍ­µÄ½þÊ´²¢ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔ²î±ð¡£µ«´´×÷ÕßҲǿµ÷£¬ÓÉÓÚ¹¤×÷ÖвÉÓõÄÊÇ´¿Í­¶ø²»ÊǶÆÄøµÄÊÔÆ·£¬Òò¶øÌáÒé»ìºÏÆøÊÔÑéÖÐÒÀÈ»±£´æ¶þÑõ»¯Áò[7]¡£
Rice¾õµÃ£¬ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´µÄÒþ±ÖÆÚºÍÅÀÈ¡¼ä¾àÔÚÓÚCl2Ũ¶ÈÖµ[4]£¬ÅÀÈ¡µÄÇ÷ÏòÓë»·¾³Êª¶ÈÁ¢¼´Ïà¹Ø¡£HaynesÔÚ²»Ò»Ñù·ÕΧÖеÄÊÔÑé×¢ÊÍ£¬ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´£¨ÒÔ½þÊ´ÎïÖʵı¡ºñºÍÅÀÈ¡¼ä¾à±íÏÖ£©Ë®Æ½ÓÐÏÂÁÐÅÅÁÐ[8]£º¸ßCl2-¸ßH2S> ¸ßCl2-µÍH2S > µÍCl2-¸ßH2S£»·Â·ðÒ²´Ó²à±ß±íÃ÷ÇâÆøȷʵÓмӿìÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´µÄ¹¦Ð§¡£
M. Reid¡¢AbbottÔÚMFGÊÔÑéÖз¢¾õNO2¶ÔÍ­¡¢ÒøµÄ½þʴΣº¦²»Ã÷ÏÔ¡£´´×÷ÕßÔÚʵ¼Ê×ÔÈ»»·¾³Öеij¤ÆÚÐÔÊÔÑé×¢ÊÍ£¬NO2Õë¶ÔÒøµÄ½þʴȷʵÓмӿ칦Ч£¬µ«²¢Ã»ÓÐ̸¼°¶ÔÍ­µÄΣº¦¡£

PCB/ÔªÆ÷¼þµÄÉè¼Æ·½°¸¡¢Éú²ú¼Ó¹¤ÓëÆ´×°
ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´³ý¿ª¿ÉÒÔÔÚPCBÉϲúÉúÍ⣬ÆäÔÚÉäƵÁ¬½ÓÆ÷¡¢SIPµÈÒíÐ͹ܽÅÔªÆ÷¼þÉÏÒ²»á·¢Éú¡£Ïà¹Ø¿ÆѧÑо¿×¢ÊÍ£¬PCB¡¢ÔªÆ÷¼þµÄÖƶ¨ÓëÉú²úÖÆÔ죬ºóÃæSMTÆ´×°¾ù»á¶ÔÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´µÄÐγÉÔì³ÉΣº¦¡£

°å²ÄºÍÍ¿²ã

Conrad¿ÆѧÑо¿ÁË×ÏÍ­¡¢»ÆÍ­¡¢Í­ÄøÈýÖÖ°å²Ä£¬Au/Pd/Sn-PbÈýÖÖÍ¿²ã¹¹Ôìϵĸ¯Ê´Éî¶È[9]£¬ÊÔÑé·ÕΧΪ¸É/ʪÂÈ»¯Ç⡣ʵ¼ÊЧ¹û·¢¾õ£º°å²ÄÖÐ×ÏÍ­¿¹ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦×îºÃÊÇ£¬Cu-Ni×îÀã»ÍâÐͽâ¾öÖÐSn-PbÊÇ×î²»Ò×½þÊ´µÄ£¬Au¡¢PdÍâÐÍÉϽþÊ´ÎïÖÊÅÀÈ¡¼ä¾à×î¶à¡£
ÕÔÏþÀû¡¢Õźë¸ùµÈ¾õµÃ£¬µç¶Æ½ð²ãµÄ΢¿×°åÂʶÔÆäÄ͸¯Ê´ÌØÐÔÓнϴóΣº¦£¬½öÓе±½ðµÄ±¡ºñ> 5 u mʱ£¬²Å´ó²¿·ÖÎÞ¿×ÑÛ£¬Õâʱ²ÅÓв»´íµÄÄ͸¯Ê´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦[6]£¨Í¼6£©¡£Óëµç¶Æ½ð²ãÏà½ü£¬ ¶ÆÄø²ãÒ²ÊǶà¿×½á¹¹µÄ£¬Òò¶øNiAuÍ¿²ãÔÚÁò»¯Ï𽺷ÕΧÏÂÒ»Ñù»á²úÉú½þÊ´¡£

PechtµÈÈ˾õµÃ£¬¿ÉÒÔÓá°ÍâÐÍÀ©É¢ÏµÊý¡±À´½ç¶¨½þÊ´ÎïÖÊÔÚһЩÍâÐÍÉϵÄ×ÔÖ÷Ô˶¯[2]¡£¿ÆѧÑо¿×¢ÊÍ£¬½ð¡¢îÙ¶¼ÊÇÓкܸߵÄÍâÐÍÀ©É¢ÏµÊý¡£Õë¶ÔË«°åÀ´½²£¬½þÊ´ÎïÖÊÅÀȡ;¾¶¶à¼ûËÜ·âĤÌå¡¢×躸¡¢ÉäƵÁ¬½ÓÆ÷µ××ùµÈ¸´ºÏ²ÄÖÊ£¬¶ÔÓÚÕâÖÖÔ­²ÄÁϵġ°ÍâÐÍÀ©É¢ÏµÊý¡±Óжà´ó£¬ÆäÍâÐÍÌصãÔõÑùΣº¦ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´£¬Ïֽ׶ÎÒµÄÚÄ©¼û±¨µ¼¡£

PCBÉè¼Æ

Alcatel-Lucent¡¢Dell¡¢Rockwell Automation[10, 11, 12]?µÈÆóÒµ¿ÆѧÑо¿Á˲»Ò»ÑùÍâÐͽâ¾öµÄË«°å¿¹ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦£¬¾õµÃHASL¡¢ImSnÄ͸¯Ê´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦×îºÃÊÇ£¬OSP¡¢ENIGÊʶȣ¬ImAg×îÀá£
Alcatel-Lucent¾õµÃ¸÷ÍâÐͽâ¾öÄ͸¯Ê´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦ÅÅÁÐÈçÏÂËùʾ£ºImSn¡«HASL>> ENIG> OSP > ImAg¡£
DellµÄRandy¿ÆѧÑо¿¾õµÃ£¬µ±º¸²ãΪ×躸½ç¶¨Ê±£¬ÓÉÓÚÂÌÓͲàÊ´´æÓУ¬PCB¶ͭ»á±È½Ï½¹ÂDz»°²£¬Òò´Ë¸ü·Ç³£ÈÝÒ×½þÊ´(ͼ7)¡£Ñ¡ÓÃNSMD·½·¨¿ÉÓÐЧ·¢Õ¹º¸²ãµÄÄ͸¯Ê´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦[11]¡£

ÒíÐ͹ܽÅÔªÆ÷¼þ
һЩÒíÐ͹ܽÅÔªÆ÷¼þ¹Ü½Å´æÓÐdam-bar´´¿Ú£¬»òºóÃæ³ÉÐε¼ÖÂÕ۱ߴ¦Í¿²ãË𻵣¬½ø¶ø±ä³ÉÁò»¯Ï𽺷ÕΧϵĽþÊ´·çÏÕ·À¿Ø´ëÊ©¡£Í¼8ÊÇÂíÀïÀ¼´óѧµÄPing Zhao¡¢Michael PechtÔÚ»ìºÏÆøÊÔÑéÖеÄÊÔÆ·£¬Äܹ»¿´¼û½þÊ´ÎïÖÊÔÚËÜ·âĤÌåÉÏÀ©É¢£¬µ¼ÖÂÁ˺ü¸¸ö¹Ü½Å¸Ö½î´î½Ó¡£

Ë«°åÆ´×°

1¡¢Á÷»Ø

Á÷»ØµÄÈȳå»÷ÐԻᵼÖÂÂÌÓͲ¿·ÖÔì³Éϸ΢ÍÑÀ룬»òһЩÍâÐͽâ¾öµÄ»Ù»µ£¨ÈçOSP£©£¬Ê¹µç×ÓÉ豸¶ͭ¸ü½¹ÂDz»°²£¬ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´·çÏÕÐÔÌá¸ß¡£ÓÉÓÚÎÞÖؽðÊôÁ÷»ØœØ¶È¸ü¸ßһЩ£¬Òò´ËÌâÐÍÌرðÊÇÔڷdz£ÖµµÃ¹ØÐÄ¡£2¡¢²¨·åº¸»úÖúº¸¸à

¾Ý±¨µÀ£¬ÔÚijÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´ÎÞЧµÄÀý×ÓÖУ¬½þÊ´µã¾ù³öÏÖÔÚ¹¤×°¼Ð¾ß²¨·åº¸»úµÄºÚÓ°µØÇøËÄÖÜ£¬Òò¶ø¾õµÃÖúº¸¸à²ÐÓà¶ÔÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´Óмӿ칦Ч[13]¡£ÆäºÜÓпÉÄܵļ¸µãÔµÓÉÊÇ£¬Ò»·½ÃæÖúº¸¸àºÜÈÝÒ×Êܳ±£¬µ¼Ö²¿·Ö¿ÕÆøʪ¶ÈÌá¸ß£¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼÓËÙ£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬Öúº¸¸àÖи»º¬ºÜ¶à»·¾³ÎÛȾÕýÀë×Ó£¬Ëá¼îÐÔµÄH »¹Äܹ»ÈܽâÍ­µÄ½ðÊôÑõ»¯ÎÒò¶øÒ²»á¶Ô½þÊ´ÓкÁÎÞÒÉÎʵÄÌáËÙ¹¦Ð§¡£

PCBA·À»¤´ëÊ©

Í¿·óºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊÊDZÜÃâË«°å½þÊ´×îÓÐЧµÄ¶Ô²ßÖ®Ò»¡£³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬¸ù¾ÝһЩÐÂÐͲÄÁϵÄÔËÓû¹¿ÉÒÔÆƸñÌá°ÎÄ͸¯Ê´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦¡£CooksonµÄJim KennyµÈÈ˾õµÃ£¬ÔÚ»¯ÒøPCBÍâÐͶѻýÉÏÒ»²ã×Ô×é×°·Ö×ӽṹĤ£¨Í¼9£©£¬¿ÉÒÔÆƸñÌá°ÎÓлú»¯Ñ§ÒøË«°åµÄÄ͸¯Ê´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦[14]¡£

Ïà¹ØÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±ê
Ïֽ׶ÎÒµÄÚ³£¼ûMFGÊÔÑéÀ´ÆÀ¶¨µç×ÓÉ豸µÄ¿¹ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÊÔÑéÏäÈçÏÂͼ10ËùÏÔʾ¡£½þÊ´ÆûÌå´ÓÆøÆ¿¿¼ÂÇ£¬ÒÀÕÕÉèÖÃÕ¼±ÈÓëÆøÌå»ìºÍºó½øµ½ÊÔÑéÏä¡£ÊÔÑéÏ京ÓÐÎÂʪ¶È¼Ç¼²Ù×ݹÜÀíÌåϵ£¬ÇҿɶÔÏäÉíÌåÄÚ½þÊ´ÆûÌåŨ¶ÈÖµ¿ªÕ¹¼à¹Ü£¬±ãÓÚÆûÌåŨ¶Èֵ׎ºóÁ¢¼´ÔöÑ¡¡£³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬ÒÀ¾Ý³£ÓÃÆûÌåÀàÐ͵IJ»Ò»Ñù£¬ÊÔÑéÏäºóº¬ÓлØÓ¦µÄÓлú·ÏÆøÊÕ¹º°²×°¡£

Battelle Labs¡¢EIA¡¢IEC¡¢TelcodiaµÈÁìÓòÍŶӶ¼ÍÆËÍÁËMFGʵÑé·½·¨£¬µ«¸÷ÖÖ¸÷Ñù·½Ê½µÄÊÔÑé±ê×¼²»Ò»£¨ÈçBattelleLabsËĸö¼¶±ðµÄÊÔÑ鶼ÎÞÐèSO2£©£¬Ç·È±Í¬Ò»µÄ¹æ·¶¡£ÁíÒÀ¾ÝMacDermidµÄ²âÊÔÊý¾Ý£¬Ä¿Ç°MFGÊÔÑé±ê×¼¼Ó¿ìÄÚÓ¦Á¦¹ýµÍ£¬²¢²»¿ÉÒÔÓÐÉÌÒµÓõØÖØÏÖÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´ÎÞЧ[15]¡£ÕâÒ²ÊÇ2010ÄêiNEMI³ï½¨ÍŶӿªÕ¹°å¼¶MFGʵÑé·½·¨¿ÆѧÑо¿µÄ¼¸µãÔµÓÉ¡£

ÓÉÓÚð¤ÍÁÖи»º¬´óÁ¿µÄµÄµ¥ÖÊÁò£¬Òò¶øÒ²³£¼ûÓÚ¼òµ¥Áò»¯Ïð½ºÊÔÑ顣ͨ³£µÄ×÷·¨ÊÇ£º½«ð¤ÍÁ×°½øÒ»´ÎÐÔÖ½±­ºó×ÔÀ´Ë®ÅªÊª£¬·Å½øÃܱÕʽǻ£¨Í¼11£©£¬ÔÙÔÚ50¡æÏÂά³Ö30·ÖçŠÉÏÏÂÈ¡³ö£¬ÔÚͨ·ç´¦¾²·Å¡£ÒÔÉÏÁ÷³ÌÿÌì·´¸´2´Î¡£Ò²ÓÐÈ˸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§±ä»¯Ôì³ÉÁò»¯Ï𽺷ÕΧ£¬ÈçNaHSºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá»ìºÍת»¯³ÉÂÈ»¯Çâ¡£Óë¹óµÄMFGÊÔÑé¶Ô±È£¬ð¤ÍÁ·¨¡¢»¯Ñ§·½·¨½ÏΪ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹£¬Êµ¼Ê²Ù×÷±ã½Ý¡£µ«è¦çèÊǶþÕßû·¨Ç¡µ±µØ²Ù×Ý·ÕΧŨ¶ÈÖµ£¬Òò¶øÒ»Ñùƽʱ½öÓÃ×ö²»Ò»ÑùÊÔÆ·µÄºÃ»µ±ÈÕÕ¡£

ÐÐÒµ·ÖÎö½ü×´Ó뷽λ
¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬°éËæ×ÅÈ«ÊÀ½çÏÖ´ú»¯µÄ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ£¬¿ÕÆø½«½øÒ»²½¶ñ±ä£¬ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´ÔâÊÜÁ˵ç×ÓÉ豸ҵÄÚ×Ôµç×ÓÆ÷¼þÌṩÉÌ/PCBÉú²úÉÌ/OEMÉú²úÉ̼°Æä¿ÆÑÐ×éÖ¯µÄ¹ã·º¹ØÐÄ¡£
½ØÖ¹µ½µ±½ñµÄ¿ÆѧÑо¿Êµ¼ÊЧ¹û×¢ÊÍ£¬Ðè´ÓÏÂÁеIJãÃæ¹ÜÀíÌåϵ¿¼Âǵ½±Ü¿ª¶Ô²ß£ºÉè¼Æ·½°¸ÉÏÓ¦¼õÉÙPCB/ÔªÆ÷¼þ¶ͭµÄ¼¸ÂÊ£»À´ÁϼìÑ鱨¸æ²ãÃæÐè²Ù×ÝÉú²ú¼Ó¹¤Æ·ÖÊ£»Æ´×°È«¹ý³ÌÒª¼õÉÙÈȳå»÷ÐÔ¼°»·¾³ÎÛȾÕýÀë×Ó²ÐÓࣻÕûÌåÉè¼Æ·½°¸ÒªÌá¸ßÎÂʪ¶È¼Ç¼µÄ²Ù×Ý£»¼ÆËã»ú·¿¿ªµêÑ¡Ö·Ó¦ÈÆ¿ªÃ÷ÏÔµÄÁòÎÛȾÎï¡£×îÖÕ£¬ÎªÆÀ¶¨ÉÌÆ·µÄÄ͸¯Ê´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÊʺϵÄÎȶ¨ÐÔÊÔÑéÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êÒ²ÊDZØÐèµÄ¡£
Ïֽ׶Σ¬iNEMIÔÚ¿ÆѧÑо¿ÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´µÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ£¬²¢ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ´´½¨ÊʺϵÄMFGʵÑé·½·¨ºÍ¸üºÏÀíµÄ¼Ó¿ìʵÌåÄ£ÐÍ¡£ËäÈ»ÓÐÒ»²¿·ÖÉú²úÉÌÉù³ÆÒѽâ¾öÁË´ËÌâÐÍ£¬µ«×ܵÄÀ´¿´£¬ÒµÄÚÈÔ¼±ÇбØÐèÌá¸ß2¸ö·½Î»ÉϵĿÆѧÑо¿£º
1¡¢½þÊ´Ô­Àí¡£¿ÕÆøÖеÄʲôÁò»¯Ï𽺷ÕΧ£¨Èç¶þÑõ»¯Áò¡¢µ¥ÖÊÁò¡¢Óлú»¯Ñ§ÁòËáÑεȣ©»áÔì³ÉÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´£»½þÊ´µÄÐγÉÊDz»ÊÇ´æÓл·¾³Êª¶ÈÃÅ¿²Öµ£»ÎïÖÊÅÀÈ¡µÄÔ­ÀíºÍ¶¯Á¦ÓÐÄÄЩ£¬³É·ÖÍâÐÍÌص㣬ÀýÈç²»Ò»ÑùÍâÐͽâ¾ö/ÂÌÓÍ£¬ÉäƵÁ¬½ÓÆ÷ËÜ·âĤԭ²ÄÁϵȶÔÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´ÓÐÄÄЩΣº¦£»ÕâЩ²ãÃ棬Ïֽ׶ξùûÓÐÈϿɵĽá¹û¡£
2¡¢ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±ê¡£µ±½ñ¸÷ÖÖ¸÷Ñù¹æ·¶µÄMFG²âÊÔ±ê×¼×ʼ¾ùÔ´ÓÚÓÚÉäƵÁ¬½ÓÆ÷½Ó´¥µã½þÊ´µÄÆÀ¶¨£¬Æä¼Ó¿ìʵÌåÄ£ÐÍ´´½¨Ò²À´Ô´ÓÚ´¿Í­Æ¬µÄ½þÊ´ÎÞÖØÁ¦Êý¾ÝÐÅÏ¢£¬¾ùδ¶ÔÓÚPCBµÄÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´Ô­Àí¡£¾¡¹ÜÔںܶ౨µ¼Öж¼¾õµÃÐÐÊ»´Ë½Ó¿Ú²âÊÔ¿ÉÒÔÖØÏÖÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´£¬µ«ÔÚÈç»·¾³Êª¶È£¬¶þÑõ»¯ÁòŨ¶ÈÖµÕâЩÖÚ¶àÒªËصÄΣº¦ÉϾù´æÓÐÒìÒ飬Æä¼Ó¿ìʵÌåÄ£ÐÍÒ²¹ã·º±»¾õµÃû·¨¿ÉÓá£
Ï£Íû¸÷¿ÆѧÑо¿×éÖ¯ÓëÒµÄÚ¹«Ë¾Ìá¸ßЭͬ£¬ÔÚÒÔÉÏÐÐÒµÉîÈë·ÖÎö£¬¾¡¿ì±Ü¿ªÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´²úÉúµÄ·çÏÕÐÔ¡£

±àºóÓ

? ? ? ÒµÄÚÈÏ¿ÉÂÈ»¯ÇâÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÔì³ÉÅÀÈ¡½þÊ´µÄ£¬ÕâÒѱ»ºÜ¶àµÄÀý×ÓºÍÊÔÑéÈ·ÈÏ¡£Öúº¸¸àÖи»º¬ºÜ¶à»·¾³ÎÛȾÕýÀë×Ó£¬Ëá¼îÐÔµÄH »¹Äܹ»ÈܽâÍ­µÄ½ðÊôÑõ»¯ÎÒò¶øÒ²»á¶Ô½þÊ´ÓкÁÎÞÒÉÎʵÄÌáËÙ¹¦Ð§¡£

? ? ? Í¿·óºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊÊDZÜÃâË«°å½þÊ´×îÓÐЧµÄ¶Ô²ßÖ®Ò»£¬¸ù¾ÝһЩÐÂÐͲÄÁϵÄÔËÓû¹¿ÉÒÔÆƸñÌá°ÎÄ͸¯Ê´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÔÚ»¯ÒøPCBÍâÐͶѻýÉÏÒ»²ã×Ô×é×°·Ö×ӽṹĤ£¬¿ÉÒÔÆƸñÌá°ÎÓлú»¯Ñ§ÒøË«°åµÄÄ͸¯Ê´¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦¡£ÀýÈçÏÖÈç½ñÖ÷ÒªµÄºÍÓòսʿְҵÌì¶ÜÄÉÃ×Í¿²ã£¬Ô´ÓÚ¶«Ý¸ÊкÍÓòսʿְҵÄÉÃ׿Ƽ¼ÓÐÏÞÔðÈι«Ë¾£¬¸ù¾ÝPECVD¼¼ÊõÐÔÔÚPCBAÍâÐͲúÉúÒ»²ãÄÉÃ×Ĥ²ã£¬¸Ã¶Æ²ã¾ß±¸¶à·½Î»Õäϧ¡¢°²È«ÐÔ¡¢ÎÞ¶¾ÐÔ¡¢×èȼÐÔµÈÓÅÒìµÄÌص㣬¶øÇÒ·ûºÏRoHS¡¢REACHÑéÖ¤£¬²¢ÔÚ¿¹Ä͸¯Ê´²ãÃæÒ²ÓµÓзdz£ºÃµÄ·´Ó³¡£¿ÆѧÑо¿×¢ÊÍ£¬Ö»Ðè50£¥µÄ»·¾³Êª¶È£¬PCBÍâÐͱã»á²úÉúÒ»²ãÊÕËõË®£¬°éËæ×Å¿ÕÆøʪ¶È´Ó0¡«80%Öмä±ä»¯£¬ÍâÐͿɶѻý2¡«10·Ö×ӽṹ²ãµÄÊÕËõË®£¬¶øÌì¶ÜÄÉÃ×Í¿²ãÄܲ»´íµÄ½â¾öË®Æû¡¢ÓÍ×Õ¶ÔÏß·°åºÍµç×ÓÆ÷¼þµÄ¸¯Ê´¡£

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º
[1]Ping Zhao, Michael Pecht, ¡°CREEP CORROSION OVER PLASTICENCAPSULATEDMICROCIRCUIT PACKAGE WITH NOBLE METAL PREPLATEDLEADFRAMES¡±,?? University of Maryland, Dissertation for thedegree of Doctor of Philosophy, 2005.
[2] Ping Zhao, Michael Pecht, ¡°Field failure due to creep corrosiononcomponents with palladium pre-plated leadframes¡±,MicroelectronicsReliability, Volume 43, Issue 5, May 2003.
[3] Leygraf, C., Graedel, T.E., ¡°Atmospheric Corrosion¡±, John Wiley &Sons Inc, New York, 2000.
[4] D. W. Rice, P. Peterson, E. B. Rigby, P. B. P. Phipps, R. J.Cappell, andR. Tremoureux, ¡°Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper andSilver¡±, J.Electrochem. Soc, Volume 128, Issue 2, February 1981.
[5] Helen Holder, ¡°Summary of WHO (APMA) Air Quality Data for Asiaand ISA vs IEC¡±, HP, August 2009.
[6] ÕÔÏþÀû, Õźë¸ù, ¡°½ðÍ¿²ãÍâÐͽþÊ´Ô­Àí¼°¿¹¸¯Ê´Õäϧ¡±, µç×ÓÆ÷¼þÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕ, 2005 26(6) .
[7] M. Reid,¡±Summary of Battelle 8th Progress Report: Studies ofNaturaland Laboratory Environmental Reactions on Materials andComponents¡±,University of Limerick.
[8] Haynes, G., and Baboian, R., ¡°Creep in Mixed Gas Tests,¡± MaterialsPerformance, vol. 29, Sep. 1990.
[9] Conrad, L.R., Pike-Biegunski, M.J., Freed, R.L, ¡°CreepCorrosionover Gold, Palladium, and Tin-lead Electroplate,¡± TheFifteenth AnnualConnectors and Interconnection Technology symposiumProceedings,pp.401-14, Fort Washington, PA, USA, 1982.
[10] C. Xu,W. Reents, J. Franey, J. Yaemsiri and J. Devaney, ¡°CreepCorrosion ofOSP and ImAg PWB Finishes¡±, Alcatel-Lucent,?IPC?APEX2010.
[11] R. Schueller, W. Ables, and J. Fitch, ¡°Creep Corrosion of OSP andImAg PWB Finishes¡±, SMTA International, October 2007.
[12] Robert Veale, Rockwell Automation, ¡°RELIABILITY OF PCBALTERNATESURFACE FINISHES IN A HARSH INDUSTRIALENVIRONMENT¡±SMTA International,September 2005.
[13] C. Xu, J. Franey, D. Fleming, and W. Reents, ¡°Creep Corrosion onLead-free PCBs¡±, Alcatel-Lucent, IPC APEX 2009.
[14] Jim Kenny, Karl Wengenroth, Ted Antonellis, ShenLiang Sun, Dr.CaiWang, Edward Kudrak, Dr. Joseph Abys, Enthone Inc, ¡°PWBCREEPINGCORROSION MECHANISM AND MITIGATION STRATEGY¡±,CooksonElectronics, March 2008.
[15] Lenora Toscano, Ernest Long,Ph.D., and John Swanson, ¡°CREEPCORROSION ON PCB SURFACES: IMPROVEMENTSOF PREDICTIVETEST METHODS AND DEVELOPMENTS REGARDING PREVENTION?TECHNIQUES,¡±MacDermid.

 


¾ÅÓλáJ9¹ÙÍø£ºhttps://paiqinano.com

´óÁ¿µç×ÓÄÉÃ×·À»¤Í¿²ã¼Á¡¢ÅäÌ×Åç¶ÆÉ豸¡¢OEM´ú¹¤·þÎñµÈÇë¹ØÐÄ¡°¾ÅÓλáJ9¡±Î¢ÐŹ«ÖÚºÅ

ÄÉÃ×Í¿²ã¼ÁÀí»¯ÐÔÄÜÏêϸ²ÎÊýÖ±½Óµã»÷£ºÄÉÃ×µç×Ó·À»¤Í¿²ã¼Á²ÎÊý

¼¼Êõ×Éѯ£ºÕÔÏÈÉú£º13048960888

 

 

 

¸ÃÎÄÕÂÄÚÈÝÌá¸ßÉ¢²¥Ð¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓÃÐÂÎÅ×ÊѶ£¬ºÜÓпÉÄÜÓÐת½Ø/ÒýÈëÖ®×´¿ö£¬ÈôÓÐÇÖȨÐÐΪÇëÁªÂçɾµô¡£

¡¾ÍøÕ¾µØͼ¡¿¡¾sitemap¡¿